Sympathetic nerve fibers in human cervical and thoracic vagus nerves

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Sympathetic nerve fibers in human cervical and thoracic vagus nerves.

BACKGROUND Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) therapy has been used for chronic heart failure and is believed to improve imbalance of autonomic control by increasing parasympathetic activity. Although it is known that there is neural communication between the VN and the cervical sympathetic trunk, there are few data regarding the quantity and/or distribution of the sympathetic components within the ...

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BACKGROUND Vagus nerve stimulation is increasingly applied to treat epilepsy, psychiatric conditions and potentially chronic heart failure. After implanting vagus nerve electrodes to the cervical vagus nerve, side effects such as voice alterations and dyspnea or missing therapeutic effects are observed at different frequencies. Cervical vagus nerve branching might partly be responsible for thes...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Heart Rhythm

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1547-5271

DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.04.032